Joshua
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Chapter 1: 9
1:9 "Have not I commanded thee?
Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed:
for the LORD thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest."
This text focuses on Joshua as he receives encouragement to cross over
Jordan into the unknown trails of the promised land.
Joshua was very apprehensive about assuming the
role of leadership of Israel. For 40 years, all the people had known was
Moses. For 40 years they were sheltered in the wilderness and literally
fed by the hand of God. Now they faced the prospect of crossing into unknown
territory. The Promised land was full of promise, but it had so many challenges.
It had cities that were fortified by great walls. Each city seemed to have
giant warriors that were well armed and well trained. The people were so
intimidated that they felt like grasshoppers in their own sight. As a young
man, Joshua was bold. When he was forty years younger, he was stronger
and more able to withstand the pressures of war. Now, in his senior years,
he was being called upon to lead the people. It was an awesome challenge.
The land of Canaan represented many things to the people
of Israel. It represented the fulfilment of God's promise to them through
Abraham. God promised them the land they saw. They had suffered greatly
to reach the threshold of the new land which was a fulfillment of that
promise. Now it lay before them.
The land is given to the people of Israel, but it
still had to be possessed. Title to it is the gift of God; possession of
it is the result of an obedient walk. God promised, "Every place
that the sole of your foot will tread upon I have given to you, as I promised
to Moses." {Josh 1:3 RSV}
The idea was simple, God gave them the land but they had to go and
claim it themselves. Any amount they claimed they could have. If they ended
up with nothing it was only because they would not possess that which God
had already given. Israel's choice was to stand on the side of Jordan and
observe or rise up to the challenge.
Although the land was promised it would not
come without a formidable challenge. There would be people poised to stand
between what God has promised and life in the wilderness. Yet God promised
Joshua that no man would be able stand against him. Just as he had been
with the patriarch Moses, he would also stand with Joshua.
But if the land is filled with challenge it is also
filled with the prospect of victory. It is the prospect of victory upon
which God focuses Joshua's attention, not the size of the challenge. He
is promised that, "No man shall be able to stand before you all the days
of your life; as I was with Moses, so I will be with you; I will not fail
you or forsake you." {Josh 1:5 RSV}
Joshua was encouraged to be strong and courageous
as he pondered the prospects of the new land. The strength referred to
is both physical and spiritual. Taking on such a challenge would
no doubt be physically challenging and draining. Yet God encouraged Joshua
to be strong. It would also take spiritual strength for the times when
both faith and confidence would fail.
It is going to take courage.
Moreover, Joshua was warned to obey God's
commandments, not stray away from them. The promise of victory therefore
was conditional. It was conditioned on Joshua's willingness to obey the
command of God and not to stray away from them. To claim the victory, Joshua
was told to study the word of God, "....for then you shall make your way
prosperous." {Joshua 1:8 }
At verse nine God summarizes his words of encouragement
to Joshua. If he did exactly as he was commanded and proceeded to tackle
the new land without being afraid, God promised he would be with him wherever
he went. That was perhaps the most encouraging part of the God's words
to Joshua, the knowledge that the maker of the universe was with him.
Thus, Joshua, standing before a great new challenge
is told be courageous and seize the moment. He is reassured that if he
obeyed God's command, because God promised it, he would be victorious.
Chapter 3: 5
3:5 "And Joshua said unto the people, Sanctify yourselves:
for tomorrow the LORD will do wonders among you."
This text focuses on Joshua as he began a new experience in his life.
In this passage God reassures Joshua that his experiences on the other
side of Jordan would be great and rewarding. The other side of Jordan,
represented the unknown future. For some it was fearful and they approached
it with apprehension. They doubted their own abilities and decided that
the huge size of the inhabitants made them feel like grasshoppers in their
own eyes. They shrank as the thought of tomorrow was presented to them.
They chose to wander around in circles for 40 years rather than go forward.
For Joshua, tomorrow, represented a Plethora of challenges. First, there
was the impossible task of carrying 600,000 people across the river Jordan,
without a bridge. Second, the cities of Jordan were well fortified. Jericho
and other cities of Jordan had great walls, military equipment and experience
in such matters. Third, in Jordan, Israel would have to feed and provide
for itself. This generation had been feeding from manna and quail for 40
years. They had never planted a crop or brought in a harvest. Tomorrow
represented the uncertainty of providing the necessities of life for themselves.
Obviously, Israel was anxious as it stood on the banks of Jordan, wondering
about tomorrow!
Now God speaks to Joshua and gives him a word of advice and a promise.
The advice was simple: "Sanctify Yourself." The promise was equally simple
"tomorrow the Lord will do wonders among you." The advice to sanctify himself
meant to prepare himself. When something is sanctified it is set aside,
or reserved for a special work or purpose. For Joshua, it meant to be prepared
and ready for the mighty wonders that were to come tomorrow. Even though
God was about to perform great wonders for Israel it was still necessary
for them to be prepared to do their part, however great or small. The promise
that accompanied the advice was that tomorrow, wonders would be performed!
"Tomorrow" was both a literal and figurative term. The next day God actually
performed a wonder for Israel. He caused the waters of the River Jordan
to roll back such that the nation crossed on dry land. That was its literal
application. However, figuratively "tomorrow" went even further, it applied
to a series of wonders that God would do in the future to make his promise
come true. Not only did the River Jordan roll back, but weeks later, the
walls of Jericho fell, the earth stood still in its orbit causing the sun
to lock itself in the sky, countless victories came their way as God performed
wonders for them. Tomorrow was not just one day, but it also referred to
their future.
Therefore Israel faced tomorrow with fear and uncertainty, but they
were assured by God that if they prepared themselves he would do mighty
wonders in their tomorrows. They were encouraged to go forth today, expecting
"wonders tomorrow."
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